Saudi's desert lakes are the real hidden oases of the Kingdom

It’s undeniable that imagery of Saudi has long been etched into the minds of people around world – from its vivid red desert hues to the towering cityscapes of its capital to far-flung regions marked by archaeological marvels.

But in the midst of all this is one natural phenomenon that has escaped many and that is the Kingdom’s desert lakes. The transient state of these bodies of water, along with serving as sanctuaries for a (surprising) diversity of wildlife, makes them all the more alluring.

Once the cooler season hits, these ephemeral lakes draw in crowds to enjoy their presence before they once again disappear, and here are three of the more popular ones that attract visitors from near and far.  

Lake Kharrarah  

• 

In the desert beyond Riyadh is Al Kharrarah National Park, home to Lake Kharrarah (also known as the Lake of Liquid Light) – a magical place where desert, lake, and waterfall meet. After heavy winter rains, this temporary lake reveals itself and can be deep enough to swim in. Climb the surrounding sandhills to view it in all its glory, and on a clear day, you can see the rocky Tuwaiq escarpment, also known as The Edge of the World.

Waterfalls can be found after a short drive down the side of the lake, and its banks offer a picturesque place to picnic. Acacia trees surround it and its deeper end has lush vegetation year-round. Migratory birds and other wildlife can be spotted, especially in early spring when the lake bed is in full bloom.   

When To Go

The lake forms after heavy winter rains and it’s always best to visit on weekends. Keep in mind, though, that Al Kharrarah National Park is usually abuzz with visitors during this time, as locals descend for picnics, sand boarding, and dune bashing. So, if you want to feel like you’ve stumbled onto more of a hidden gem, then go during the week when it’s quiet and peaceful. 

Getting There

Being on the outskirts of the capital means opting for a 4x4. The good news is that you won’t need to hire a guide to show you how to get there. Hit the GPS, take the Makkah highway west, and you’re well on your way.   

Al Asfar Lake  

• 

Al Ahsa, known as the world’s largest oasis and a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to 12 other UNESCO sites and another of the Kingdom’s popular desert lakes – Al Asfar (the yellow). One of the most essential shallow wetland lakes in the Kingdom’s Eastern Province, Al Asfar Lake gets its water from the irrigation springs that supply more than 22,000 farms in the area.

The fluctuating water level creates diverse conditions, with a range of zones that run the gamut from wet to moist, semi-dry to dry, meaning a wide variety of plant species. Migratory birds such as squacco heron and little grebes flying in from the cooler climes of Russia, India, and Iran also take time out to rest on its shores twice a year.  

When To Go

Although not reliant on heavy seasonal rains, the ideal time to visit is from November through to February when the weather remains pleasant and constant cool breezes blow.  

Getting There 

Al Asfar Lake is located to the east of Al Umran. However, to reach its shores, you’ll be better off hopping into a 4x4 and enlisting the help of safari organizers or reliable tour guides. It’s somewhat difficult to access and those in the know will help you navigate your way safely.    

Lake Prodan 

• 

Perhaps the smallest of all but still worth the trip is Lake Prodan, also known as the Golden Desert Lake. It’s a small perennial body of water with an underground natural spring that keeps it full for years without rain. Nestled amongst the dunes, south of the Golden Mountain of Qasab (Qasab Dune), the crystal-clear lake is surrounded by stunning red dunes and offers an ideal day trip.  

When To Go

The great thing is that you can go any time of year and it will still be there. This is no Lake Kharrarah and there is very little to do but relax on your own, or alongside the few families in the know, who visit on weekends to have picnics and soak up the silence. If you head out during the week, you may well have the whole place to yourself.  

Getting There  

The lake is about 175km north of Riyadh on Shaqra Road. It’s best to have a 4x4 with a high clearance and a guide who is fully acquainted with the exact route. In this vast desert, if you look the wrong way, there’s a very good chance you’ll never find it...