Whether you’re a Saudi resident or just visiting the Kingdom, our ultimate guide to the best things to do in Saudi’s holiest city will ensure you make the most of your visit to Makkah. Known as Mecca in the west, this city holds an extraordinary appeal. And the diverse array of things to do and see in Makkah include getting immersed in its most popular mosque, taking in some culture and history, exploring the beautiful region on a trek and some fun shopping. Start planning that trip now!
1. The Grand Mosque
The most visited place in Makkah is the Grand Mosque or Masjid al-Haram, Islam’s most sacred and iconic site. The primary destination during Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages famously houses the core of Islam, the cube-shaped Kaaba (with its Black Stone), as well as the Maqam Ibrahim and Zamzam Well.
As well as being a spiritual epicentre and symbol of unity, the Grand Mosque – the biggest mosque in the world – is an architectural masterpiece that has been expanded and modernised over time. Beautiful Islamic art and architecture can be found throughout, from intricate inscriptions and ornately decorated ceilings with Quranic verses to the expensive marble surfaces and embellished mashrabiyas. Also look out for the amazing craftsmanship on the doors, the Ottoman portico, the imposing minarets, and the stunning Kaaba details. Though the mosque isn’t open to non-Muslims, there are still wonderful views of this beautiful structure from outside the gates.
2. Makkah Museum
The Makkah (Mecca) Museum makes the perfect outing for culture and history enthusiasts interested in the Islamic faith. The two-storey building, surrounded by gorgeous gardens and pools of water, holds bountiful Islamic heritage, helping visitors understand Makkah’s rich past and its rise in significance in Islam.
Covering different periods in Makkah’s history, starting with the pre-Islamic era, the museum displays over 100,000 artefacts, archaeological gems, historical relics and old maps, as well as rare manuscripts and copies of the Quran from different periods and panoramic films – all helping to highlight the city’s transformation.
While at the Mossessian Architecture-designed space, which has a gift shop, auditorium, library, roof garden and restaurant, in addition to its 5,600 square metres of permanent and temporary exhibition galleries, visitors can get to know more about the Prophet Ibrahim, how the Kaaba was built, and the Hajj pilgrimage with all its rituals and traditions.
The building itself, the historical Al Zaher Palace, is a showpiece of Islamic art and architecture and must be one of the most beautiful buildings in Makkah. The traditional Islamic style is complemented with innovative modern technology, like the “helical void,” a virtual minaret.
3. Jabal Al Nour
Jabal Al Nour is perfect for active, outdoorsy travellers interested in visiting a very significant spot in Islamic history. Known as the Mountain of Light or Hill of Illumination, it is famous for its Hira cave, where, according to Islamic tradition, the archangel Gabriel gave the Prophet Muhammad the first of his various Quranic revelations The cave, often used for praying, is easily found after the challenging trek, thanks to a stone sign. The mountain, standing over 600 metres with a dominating, unusual rocky peak, is also extremely popular because of the fantastic views it offers of Makkah and the Grand Mosque from the summit.
Climbing the major attraction can take approximately two hours, depending on fitness levels and age. Most visitors prefer to do this during dawn, dusk or in the evening when temperatures are less intense. Fortunately, there are now plans for a cable car system, slated to open this year, to help everyone access this historical site with ease.
4. Abraj Al Bait Towers
Abraj Al Bait, a stunning modern architectural site, is a complex of seven skyscraper hotels, including the central one, Mecca Clock Royal Tower, Saudi’s tallest building and one of the tallest in the world. The tower, standing over 600 metres, is home to the world’s largest clock. This marvellous feat of engineering has four faces, which are 35 times larger than Big Ben’s, and is decorated with over 98 million coloured glass mosaic tiles.
Visible from afar, the tower has a 45-metre-high spire and golden crescent that houses the Clock Tower Museum on the top four floors. Here, visitors can learn about the clock’s history and significance. It also has a viewing deck that offers a panoramic vista, which includes the Kaaba. And the Fairmont Makkah Clock Royal Tower Hotel is the perfect pit stop for a treat.
5. Abraj Al Bait shopping centre
Also situated in Mecca Clock Royal Tower, the five-storey Abraj Al Bait shopping centre offers countless options for retail therapy, with diverse choices ranging from high-end brands and local artisanal finds to electronics and souvenirs.
It’s also a wonderful option if you need a pit stop mid-shop. The food court has a variety of international cuisines, ensuring everyone can find something they’re craving. However, if you’re new to the Kingdom, we suggest trying some local snacks and sweets. There’s also a choice of other dining options, including some for fine-dining fans.
The mall is a great spot for hanging out after a long day of sightseeing. As well as the special seating areas, there are many cafes to have a light bite or drink and soak in the vibrant atmosphere. There are also regular events and exhibitions honouring Saudi culture and art – be sure to make time to see the views of the Kaaba from the higher floors.
