Dammam may not be on people’s travel radar in the same way as Jeddah and Riyadh, but that’s changing.
As a major commercial hub that has undergone a century of development and is home to a significant expat population due to its status as the base of the oil industry, it's a busy city filled with things to do and see. New developments like Ithra and the ever-improving resorts of Half Moon Bay – as well as its proximity to Bahrain and the other Gulf states – are beginning to bring in visitors that are interested in exploring the Eastern Province as a tourist rather than as a business traveller.
It is a modern city, with a vibrant mix of cultures and people due to the oil industry. But there are still cultural and social etiquette norms that it’s important to be aware of as a visitor, as well as insider tips and tricks that will make your trip a success. This is what you need to know before booking that trip to Dammam.
1. Dressing modestly is culturally appropriate
Women are no longer required to wear an abaya (a long, loose-fitting black robe) or to cover their heads in Saudi Arabia, but modest, loose-fitting clothes that cover arms and legs are still the norm. Men should also avoid wearing shorts in public places. Within private beach resorts, swimwear is acceptable but at public beaches the opposite is true. Most people swimming at public beaches will wear loose fitting clothes or long swimwear, as in most Middle Eastern countries. If you’re at all unsure, just ask!
2. Is Dammam safe?
Dammam is generally a safe city for travellers, with low crime rates and a strong police presence. But as in any large city, it is wise to take some precautions. Avoid walking alone in isolated areas at night and always stay alert in crowded places. You’ll likely experience no issues given the low crime rate but it’s always wise to familiarise yourself with the location of your country’s embassy or consulate in case of an emergency.
3. You still need a tourist visa
Saudi Arabia introduced its tourist visa program in 2019, making it easier for travellers to visit the Kingdom, including Dammam. Most nationalities can now apply for an eVisa online, which is valid for multiple entries in a 12-month period. Be sure to check the specific visa requirements for your country before booking your flight to avoid any last-minute surprises.
4. How long should I spend in Dammam?
While Dammam is not as famous as Riyadh or Jeddah, it has a decent amount for visitors to do. Three or four days is ideal to explore the city’s key attractions, including Half Moon Bay, King Fahd Park, and the Dammam Corniche. If you plan to venture out into the surrounding areas, like the Al-Ahsa Oasis or Qatif, consider adding a couple more days to your itinerary.
5. When is the best time to visit Dammam?
Dammam has an extremely hot desert climate, with summer temperatures often exceeding 45°C (113°F). The best time to visit is between November and March, when the weather in Dammam is cooler and more comfortable for outdoor activities. During this period, temperatures range between 15°C (59°F) and 25°C (77°F), making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the city.
6. Public transport is limited – consider hiring a car
Dammam does not have an extensive public transport system, and while there are buses and taxis, many visitors find it more convenient to rent a car. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are also widely available, offering a reliable and comfortable way to get around. If you plan to explore the Eastern Province, having your own vehicle can be especially useful for visiting places like Half Moon Bay or Al-Ahsa Oasis.
7. Is alcohol legal in Dammam?
Saudi Arabia has strict laws regarding alcohol consumption, and Dammam is no exception. Alcohol is completely illegal in the country, and you won’t find it served in restaurants, hotels or bars. It’s also illegal to bring alcohol into the country and getting caught with it can lead to severe penalties. Take the chance to enjoy the creative mocktails on offer and a vibrant nightlife that doesn’t revolve around booze.
8. Dammam is family-friendly and great for kids
Dammam is a family-friendly city with many activities suitable for all ages. King Fahd Park, one of the largest in Saudi Arabia, offers plenty of green space for picnics and play, while the Dammam Corniche is a popular spot for families to stroll along the waterfront. The SciTech Museum in nearby Al Khobar is another must-visit, with interactive exhibits that will keep children entertained and engaged.
9. Know when (and when not) to shake hands
When meeting someone in Dammam, a polite verbal greeting is standard and appreciated. Men will often greet each other with a handshake, but be mindful that many Saudi women may prefer not to shake hands with men they are not related to. It’s always best to wait and see if the other person extends their hand first. Learning a few simple Arabic greetings like “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you) will go a long way.
10. Be aware of local customs during Ramadan
If you plan to visit Dammam during the holy month of Ramadan, there are a few extra things to keep in mind. During Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, and it’s considered impolite to eat, drink or smoke in public during daylight hours. Many restaurants and cafes will be closed during the day, but they reopen in the evening for Iftar, the meal that breaks the fast.
11. Book hotels and tours in advance
Dammam has a growing number of hotels, ranging from luxury to budget options. However, it’s wise to book your accommodation and any tours in advance, especially if you’re visiting during peak tourist seasons or major holidays. Booking ahead ensures that you secure the best rates and guarantees availability, particularly if you plan to stay in popular areas near the waterfront or close to major attractions.
12. Explore the local food scene
Dammam’s culinary scene is diverse, offering everything from traditional Saudi dishes to international cuisine. Be sure to try local favourites like kabsa (spiced rice with meat), mandi, and fresh seafood from the Arabian Gulf. For a more immersive experience, visit the city’s souqs (markets) where you can enjoy traditional street food and shop for local spices, dates, and handicrafts.
